He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. His writings cover a broad range of subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, drama, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology, and government. See: List of writers influenced by Aristotle, Commentaries on Aristotle, Pseudo-AristotleĪristotle ( / ˈ ær ɪ s t ɒ t əl/ Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. Averroism, Avicennism, Literary Neo-Aristotelianism, Maimonideanism, Objectivism, Peripatetics, Scholasticism ( Llullism, Neo, Scotism, Second, Thomism, etc.), additionally Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism.
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